{"id":1403,"date":"2026-05-17T14:25:38","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T14:25:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.babkine-rady.top\/?p=1403"},"modified":"2026-05-17T14:25:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T14:25:38","slug":"ako-pestovat-jablone-v-kvetinacoch-spravne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.babkine-rady.top\/?p=1403","title":{"rendered":"Ako pestova\u0165 jablone v kvetin\u00e1\u010doch spr\u00e1vne"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pestovanie ovocn\u00fdch stromov v kvetin\u00e1\u010doch je vynikaj\u00faci sp\u00f4sob, ako z\u00edskava\u0165 \u010derstv\u00e9 ovocie a zeleninu, najm\u00e4 pre \u013eud\u00ed \u017eij\u00facich v oblastiach s obmedzen\u00fdm priestorom. Jablone, ktor\u00e9 sa tradi\u010dne pestuj\u00fa v z\u00e1hrade, m\u00f4\u017eu prosperova\u0165 aj v kvetin\u00e1\u010di, ak dostan\u00fa spr\u00e1vnu starostlivos\u0165. Tento sprievodca v\u00e1m uk\u00e1\u017ee, ako pestova\u0165 jablone v kvetin\u00e1\u010doch, aj v hor\u00facich klimatick\u00fdch podmienkach, ako je juhov\u00fdchod alebo severov\u00fdchod Braz\u00edlie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V\u00fdber spr\u00e1vnych odr\u00f4d jab\u013ak pre hor\u00face podnebie<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pri pestovan\u00ed jab\u013a\u0148 v kvetin\u00e1\u010di je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 vybra\u0165 odrodu vhodn\u00fa pre hor\u00face podnebie. Odrody ako \u201eEva\u201c<\/strong> a \u201eJulieta\u201c<\/strong> s\u00fa ide\u00e1lne pre tieto regi\u00f3ny. Tieto jablone lep\u0161ie zn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa teplo a s\u00fa zn\u00e1me svojou bohatou \u00farodou aj v hor\u00facich podmienkach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pr\u00edprava kvetin\u00e1\u010da a substr\u00e1tu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Prv\u00fdm krokom pri pestovan\u00ed jablone v kvetin\u00e1\u010di je v\u00fdber n\u00e1doby. Ide\u00e1lny je plastov\u00fd kvetin\u00e1\u010d s objemom 30 litrov<\/strong>. M\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165 aj v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie vedro alebo in\u00fd ve\u013ek\u00fd kontajner, pokia\u013e m\u00e1 dobr\u00fd odtok. Dobr\u00fd odtok je nevyhnutn\u00fd, preto\u017ee jablone nezn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa premokren\u00e9 korene. Aby zemina nevypad\u00e1vala cez dren\u00e1\u017ene otvory, polo\u017ete na ne k\u00fasok toaletn\u00e9ho papiera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na dno kvetin\u00e1\u010da nasypte vrstvu keramzitu (expandovanej hliny). Tento materi\u00e1l podporuje odtok a zabra\u0148uje zhutneniu zeminy. M\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165 aj \u0161trk alebo in\u00e9 vhodn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly. Vrstva 5 cm dren\u00e1\u017eneho materi\u00e1lu je dostato\u010dn\u00e1 pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu kvetin\u00e1\u010dov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre substr\u00e1t pou\u017eite dobre priepustn\u00fa a \u017eivinami bohat\u00fa zmes. Dobr\u00fd pomer je 75 % z\u00e1hradnej zeminy + 25 % hrub\u00e9ho piesku<\/strong>. T\u00e1to zmes zabezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee substr\u00e1t bude udr\u017eiava\u0165 vlhkos\u0165, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 dobre odtek\u00e1. Napl\u0148te kvetin\u00e1\u010d substr\u00e1tom a nechajte asi 20 cm vo\u013en\u00e9ho miesta navrchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V\u00fdsadba mlad\u00e9ho strom\u010deka<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pred v\u00fdsadbou opatrne vyberte mlad\u00fa jablo\u0148 z p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho obalu. Ak je v plastovom kvetin\u00e1\u010di, vyberte ju jemne, aby ste nepo\u0161kodili korene. Korene manipulujte opatrne, preto\u017ee ich po\u0161kodenie m\u00f4\u017ee rastlinu vystresova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Umiestnite rastlinu do stredu kvetin\u00e1\u010da tak, aby bola kore\u0148ov\u00e1 bula v rovine s povrchom substr\u00e1tu. Zasypte zeminou a jemne pritla\u010dte. Korene musia by\u0165 dobre zakryt\u00e9, ale kme\u0148 nezakop\u00e1vajte pr\u00edli\u0161 hlboko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Hnojenie jablone<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Po v\u00fdsadbe je \u010das na hnojenie. Pou\u017eite vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 hnojivo NPK, napr\u00edklad 10-10-10<\/strong> alebo 12-12-12<\/strong>. Tieto \u010d\u00edsla ozna\u010duj\u00fa podiel dus\u00edka (N), fosforu (P) a drasl\u00edka (K) \u2014 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch prvkov pre rast rastliny. Hnojivo aplikujte \u0161etrne okolo kme\u0148a, vyhnite sa kontaktu s kme\u0148om, aby ste nesp\u00e1lili korene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre organick\u00e9 hnojenie m\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165 kompost alebo dobre rozlo\u017een\u00fd hnoj namiesto chemick\u00fdch hnoj\u00edv. Organick\u00e9 rie\u0161enia s\u00fa udr\u017eate\u013enej\u0161ie, aj ke\u010f ich \u00fa\u010dinok sa prejavuje pomal\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Zalievanie a starostlivos\u0165 o jablo\u0148<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Zalievanie je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, najm\u00e4 v hor\u00facich d\u0148och. Jablone potrebuj\u00fa pravideln\u00e9 zavla\u017eovanie, aby sa dobre zakorenili, ale neprelievajte ich. P\u00f4da m\u00e1 by\u0165 vlhk\u00e1, nie premokren\u00e1. Zalievajte pri koreni a vyhnite sa zm\u00e1\u010daniu listov, aby ste predi\u0161li hubov\u00fdm ochoreniam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V prv\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och po v\u00fdsadbe umiestnite rastlinu do tie\u0148a, aby sa lep\u0161ie ujala. Potom ju presu\u0148te na slne\u010dn\u00e9 miesto s aspo\u0148 6\u20138 hodinami slnka denne. Jablone potrebuj\u00fa ve\u013ea svetla na tvorbu plodov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Podpora tvorby plodov<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Jablone zvy\u010dajne za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa rodi\u0165 po 3 a\u017e 5 rokoch, v z\u00e1vislosti od odrody a podmienok. Na podporu plodenia je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pravidelne strom striha\u0165. Odstra\u0148ovanie such\u00fdch alebo po\u0161koden\u00fdch vetiev umo\u017en\u00ed rastline s\u00fastredi\u0165 energiu na nov\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa vysadi\u0165 viacero jab\u013a\u0148, preto\u017ee kr\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 opelenie je potrebn\u00e9 na tvorbu plodov. Ak m\u00e1te m\u00e1lo miesta, vyberajte kompaktn\u00e9 alebo trpasli\u010die odrody, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa vhodn\u00e9 do kvetin\u00e1\u010dov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okrem rezu je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 aj ro\u010dn\u00e9 hnojenie vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm hnojivom, ktor\u00e9 zabezpe\u010d\u00ed potrebn\u00e9 \u017eiviny. Najlep\u0161\u00ed \u010das na hnojenie je za\u010diatok jari, pred za\u010diatkom veget\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Zber jab\u013ak<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f jablo\u0148 za\u010dne rodi\u0165, trv\u00e1 nieko\u013eko mesiacov, k\u00fdm jablk\u00e1 dozrej\u00fa. Pod\u013ea odrody sa zber uskuto\u010d\u0148uje koncom leta alebo za\u010diatkom jesene. Jablk\u00e1 zbierajte opatrne \u2014 ot\u00e1\u010dan\u00edm alebo strihan\u00edm no\u017enicami. Manipulujte s plodmi opatrne, aby ste ich nepo\u0161kodili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Z\u00e1vere\u010dn\u00e9 my\u0161lienky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pestovanie jab\u013a\u0148 v kvetin\u00e1\u010doch je obohacuj\u00faca sk\u00fasenos\u0165, najm\u00e4 ke\u010f si m\u00f4\u017eete vychutna\u0165 vlastn\u00e9 jablk\u00e1. Aj ke\u010f niekedy treba po\u010dka\u0165 nieko\u013eko rokov na prv\u00e9 plody, stoj\u00ed to za to. Ak budete dodr\u017eiava\u0165 spr\u00e1vne kroky \u2014 v\u00fdber vhodnej odrody, spr\u00e1vnu pr\u00edpravu kvetin\u00e1\u010da a substr\u00e1tu a pravideln\u00fa starostlivos\u0165 \u2014 va\u0161e jablone bud\u00fa prosperova\u0165 aj v hor\u00facich klimatick\u00fdch podmienkach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ci u\u017e m\u00e1te mal\u00fd balk\u00f3n alebo stre\u0161n\u00fa z\u00e1hradu, pestovanie jab\u013a\u0148 v kvetin\u00e1\u010doch je udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fdm a priestorovo nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, ako si dopestova\u0165 vlastn\u00e9 ovocie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pestovanie ovocn\u00fdch stromov v kvetin\u00e1\u010doch je vynikaj\u00faci sp\u00f4sob, ako z\u00edskava\u0165 \u010derstv\u00e9 ovocie a zeleninu, najm\u00e4 pre \u013eud\u00ed \u017eij\u00facich v oblastiach s obmedzen\u00fdm priestorom. Jablone, ktor\u00e9 sa tradi\u010dne pestuj\u00fa v z\u00e1hrade, m\u00f4\u017eu prosperova\u0165 aj v kvetin\u00e1\u010di, ak dostan\u00fa spr\u00e1vnu starostlivos\u0165. Tento sprievodca v\u00e1m uk\u00e1\u017ee, ako pestova\u0165 jablone v kvetin\u00e1\u010doch, aj v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.babkine-rady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.babkine-rady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.babkine-rady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.babkine-rady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.babkine-rady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1403"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.babkine-rady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1405,"href":"https:\/\/www.babkine-rady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1403\/revisions\/1405"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.babkine-rady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.babkine-rady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.babkine-rady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.babkine-rady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}